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Sunday, April 27, 2025

The Era of Solopreneurship is coming

Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/clear-light-bulb-placed-on-chalkboard-355952/

 

The way we look at jobs and employment is going to fundamentally change in the years ahead on account of the rise and rise of artificial intelligence or AI. With more and more job roles and functions typical of large organisations employing large numbers of people being taken over by AI, there will be fewer and fewer jobs and occupations that we have known in the traditional sense available to people of employable age.

They will perforce have to turn to solopreneurship in order to keep themselves gainfully employed. In this AI dominated and driven future, people will need to learn to develop skills that are in sync with AI and can, thereby, effectively leverage the technology and obtain optimal benefits from it. The idea would be to make an ally of AI and not a rival.

 

What will be the skills in demand in this new age era of solopreneurship?

 

1.       Superior Cognitive Skills

While AI can process humongous amounts of data and discern patters, it does not possess the ability to take a nuanced and out of the box view of intractable and highly complex problems and situations. This is where a human brain can step up to the plate and help make strategic decisions even when there is incomplete or inadequate information available. The ability to be both creative and innovative can help humans think about ever new possibilities and scenarios leading to the development of whole new original concepts.

Solopreneurs with the ability to come up with a clear and farsighted vision for their business ventures and adapt their strategies to an environment that has been shaped by rapid and incremental advancements in AI will thrive.

 

 

2.       Interpersonal and Emotional Skills

AI for all its abilities and capabilities will never be able to foster genuine connections with clients, vendors. suppliers and others thereby hampering the building of trust and the likelihood of meaningful collaborations. Active listening, empathy and the ability to engage in persuasive communication will give solopreneurs a leg up in terms of building long term relationships and managing complex collaborations.

Humans, unlike AI possess EQ which will give them the edge over the latter when it comes to things like rapport building and conflict resolution.

 

3.       Leadership

Even though solopreneurship will likely be the norm in the not so distant future, individuals will need to be self-motivated and to that extent will need to learn to lead themselves effectively in order to perform effectively. At the same time, they will need to learn to be excellent at motivating and inspiring the people they need to deal with. These range from collaborators and clients to their AI powered virtual assistants!

 

4.       AI Skills

Don’t walk into the rain without an umbrella! That does not mean that everybody has to become an AI nerd. One does, however, need to understand how one can leverage AI for better business opportunities and growth. It would, also make eminent sense to become proficient at using AI tools that can help automate processes, carry out data analysis, and help with marketing as well as customer service.

 

Look out for the future-it is solopreneurship in era of AI

 

Most jobs and professions that we see around us like those of teachers, lawyers, engineers, coders, writers, architects, accountants and even doctors are going to see a gradual and incremental takeover by AI. This may be good for society or bad- we don’t know yet. But the movement in that direction is inevitable and inexorable.

In a scenario like that solopreneurship is likely to take the place of the jobs that form the bulk of the middle class white collar employment that a large number of us aspire to. We need to make our young people prepare themselves for the future that is coming.

 

Saturday, April 19, 2025

Are we ready for an AI takeover?

 

Photo by Francesco Ungaro: https://www.pexels.com/photo/mosaic-alien-on-wall-1670977/

While the world obsesses over conflicts in Europe and the Middle East and President Trump unleashes an unprecedented global trade war over tariffs, AI or Artificial Intelligence is quietly reshaping the way businesses and organisations around the world conduct their affairs.

AI is slowly and inexorably stepping in to replace humans in carrying out not just routine functions that they are expected to perform in their jobs, but increasingly very complex tasks requiring critical thinking ability as well. Very soon, AI will be able to take autonomous decisions without consulting humans.

The question is no longer, whether such a scenario will unfold, but when. Are we ready for such a fundamental change in the relationship between AI and human beings in terms of how it will change the way that we understand and live our lives? With more and more businesses adopting AI, especially in advanced economies like the US, there is a real possibility of a decline in both wages and availability of jobs. In fact, AI is expected to contribute 21% of US GDP by 2030.[1]

The way AI is progressing will upend the military, geo-strategic, economic and financial power structures of the world in the very near future. Nations that are able to leverage the gargantuan power of AI first will lord it over the rest of the world. The on-going tariff war between the US and China is but a precursor to the great AI race that has already begun between the two behemoths. The rest of the world does not have a clue about what is to come and live under the mistaken illusion that things will continue like before. Nothing can be further from the truth. Mankind stands on the cusp of a new world order, which will be dictated by AI and those humans who control or collaborate with it (hopefully).

 



[1] https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/03/ai-authentic-intelligence/#:~:text=AI%20has%20become%20an%20undeniable,risen%20as%20AI's%20role%20increases.


Thursday, April 17, 2025

Global State of Employment in the Era of Tariff Warfare

 

Photo by Nathan Cowley: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-blue-and-brown-plaid-dress-shirt-touching-his-hair-897817/


At a time when the global tariff war unleashed by Trump threatens to upend the existing global economic system, a pall of uncertainty hangs over the world. The economic futures of nations and peoples around the world hangs in balance. This is particularly true with regard to the state of employment in nations across the world.

By all accounts, it seems that the end result of any prolonged and protracted tariff warfare will be a net loss of employment, at least in the foreseeable future. The fact of that matter is that reciprocal tariffs will lead to a higher cost of doing business, fewer opportunities to export and a protracted era of retaliatory tariffs further compounding the problem. That being stated the severity of impact will vary from nation to nation.

USA

The US under Trump is the progenitor of the on-going global tariff war and it will be interesting to see how its economy gets impacted. Despite what the MAGA president says publicly, the US cannot escape unscathed in any protracted tariff warfare. The 90 day suspension of the enhanced tariff regime for practically all the impacted countries save China shows that the sole super power of the world has to backtrack in order to stave off chaos domestically.

Overtly protectionist measures might see some short term employment gains in sectors like steel and aluminum, the industries aligned with global supply chains will face very negative consequences in terms of higher input costs and a loss of competitiveness. This will definitely lead to job losses in sectors like technology and automobiles in the near future.

European Union

The EU too is quite at risk from global tariff ware fare as its economy is so heavily dependent on international trade. This is particularly true of the major economic power houses, Germany and France. There is bound to be a slowdown of economic growth on EU, if Trump persists with his high tariff plans and there is no deal struct between the two economies in the interim. Employment prospects are likely to face setback in such scenario.

That being stated, the fact that the EU comprises a large internal market which is highly diverse, may somewhat dull the impact of the tariffs. What will also help will be the block’s economic outreach to emerging large economies like India and China.

Japan

Japan’s economy relies on high-value exports to a large extent and that makes it quite vulnerable to tariffs, especially in the case of important sectors like electronics and automobiles, which could see fall in demand and a consequent negative impact on employment. However, given Japan’s position as a technological powerhouse and proven ability to lead by innovation may help it fight the negative impact of high tariffs.

That being stated, Japan, which is also strategically allied with the US was one of the first countries in the word to tray and strike a mutually beneficial trade deal with the Americans.

Mexico

Mexico, which is inextricably tied to the US economy would suffer grievously under a high tariff regime. This is especially true of its automotive industry, which would see serious disruptions leading to job losses. The fact that it is part of USMCA agreement should provide it with a measure of security, at least with regard to automobile industry, which has been kept outside the ambit of the new tariff regime Trump has imposed on Mexico. If it does not arrive at a new trade deal with its northern neighbor and the tariffs proposed by Trump do indeed come into full force, the Mexican economy will be severely hamstrung and witness a significant fall in economic growth.

China

China is the reason that the world is witnessing the tariff war. As the primary target of the US’s tariff salvos its economy which is mostly driven by its exports to nations around the world, particularly the United States is expected to be impacted quite negatively. Employment across its export dependent industries is expected to be at risk, if the trade war is not prevented by way of a trade deal with the US. What China can do to stay in the game is to try and cater to its large domestic market by initiating policy measures to stimulate demand within the country.

It can also try and strike deal with other nations across the world and try and find alternate markets for its manufactured goods.

India

India has been identified as a top tariff imposing nations in the world by the US and have been slapped a very high reciprocal tariff, but has been quick of the blocks in trying to secure a mutually beneficial business trade with America. At the same time India can position itself as an alternate supplier to the US and countries in a scenario where China is bearing the brunt of the US’s tariff onslaught. It is especially true of sectors like pharmaceuticals, textiles and IT, where India can boost exports and create more jobs. That being stated a global economic slowdown would impede the growth of the Indian economy as well. Another thin that India needs to focus on is improving its manufacturing competitiveness. That will lead to more export orders and greater employment.

Canada

The impact of tariffs imposed by the US on Canada will be enormous as exports to the former contribute a whopping 20% of its GDP. The fact that the US would stop importing products from Canada due to high prices on account of tariffs is going to impact the latter’s economy very negatively and cause major job losses. It simply has to strike the right kind of trade deal with the US, and the sober it does that, the better it is for its economy.

Conclusion

With the world having been given a ninety day reprieve by President Donald Trump from reciprocal tariffs to presumably strike separate trade deal with America, it is China which is bearing the full brunt of the brutally high 245% tariffs. But at the same time it has granted exemptions to Chinese tech. products with the view to cushioning American consumers from sudden price hikes on technology products they use in their daily lives.

As the Americans and Chinese slug it out for trade supremacy and the rest of the world tries to figure out a way to fight the Trump tsunami, it pays to remember that when elephants fight it is the grass that gets trampled. The nations of the world need to find a way to protect their national economic interests, and provide employment to their people, even as the two largest economies of the world pummel each other senseless. These are interesting times indeed.

Thursday, April 3, 2025

Reciprocal Tariffs: The Spark That Ignited a Global Trade War?

 


Photo by Markus Winkler: https://www.pexels.com/photo/trade-and-trade-related-words-on-wooden-table-19891035/

The declaration of reciprocal tariff on virtually all nations of the world by the Trump administration of the US heralds the beginning of a global trade war. Make no mistake about it. In so doing Trump has showcased the true extent of American might and proved to the world that it is the latter that needs the former and not the other way round.

The Europeans now understand that they have to fund their own defense and not expect the US to do the heavy lifting for them, even while expecting that the US will treat them with kid gloves with regard to trade and economic matters. Developing nations across the world, benefitted immensely from the US decision to outsource products and services via a globally integrated supply chain generating immense wealth in countries like China, Vietnam, Cambodia, South Korea, Taiwan and India.

Well, the US has yanked the carpet from under the world’s feet. It seeks to return manufacturing to within its own borders, and is busy dismantling the globally integrated world economic order it itself helped put in place. It is doing so, because it no longer suits the US to see a rival like China and others emerge using wealth they generated  by trading with the US to rival its power and prestige.

It is at the same time open to signing mutually beneficial trade deals with countries around the world, if it suits its economic and strategic interests. There is perfect sense in what Trump is doing-he wants manufacturing jobs to grow in the United States and their gargantuan national debt to be reduced substantially. The US really does not need to integrate with the wider world in order for its enormous economic engine to chug smoothly. It has enough natural resources to be self- sustaining and really needs to engage extensively only with Canada and Mexico, its immediate neighbours with whom the US already has a substantial trade deal in place.

The US is actually pretty much sorted. It is the rest of the world that has to find its bearings in the fast unravelling global world order. Of all the countries in the world, it is India, a continent sized country blessed with huge natural resources and relatively healthy demographics that is best positioned to ride out the storm. The fact that it hadn’t integrated to the extent that other countries in the Indo-Pacific region had with the global economy will prove to be its biggest insurance in the turbulent times that are yet to come. Rather than try to be an export oriented economy, it can look to its vast domestic market for economic growth, just like the US. It has to at the same time bolster its defense preparedness, against a China, which is going to be increasingly belligerent in its attitude to its perceived strategic rivals in the near future, as the US systematically undermines its economy and its worsening demographics exacerbate its problems.

Europe on the other hand faces existential problems, what with an expansionist and revisionist Russia hell bent on reclaiming the lands in Eastern Europe that were once part of the erstwhile Soviet Union. There is already a trade war on between the West and a totally determined Russian regime, which wants to take the world down with it if need be, in its quest to become a dominant world power, which it feels is its rightful destiny. It does have vast natural resources and a sufficiently large number of people to help fight its fight,  at least in the near future. At the same time it is growing its economic and strategic ties with an economically powerful China, allowing it to stay in the game much longer.

With a blistering China seething at America’s attempt to belittle it, one can almost see an economic and military Axis forming between China and Russia, which does not bode well for whatever remains of a stable world order.

In the era of trade wars that is coming the world can forget about the peaceful coexistence of nations, tremendous economic growth and unprecedented advancement of human welfare which occurred over the last six or seven decades.  Instead, it will be each nation looking out for the best way to survive and possibly thrive in a world, where global cooperation is dead and deals between nations and regional power blocks will usher in a Darwinian vision where uncertainty will be the only certainty.

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Solopreneurship in a time of economic uncertainty and flux

 

Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-remote-control-beside-silver-round-analog-wall-clock-6120218/

These are fraught times with geopolitical tensions and the upending of a well-established global economic order by the sole superpower of the world promising to usher nations across the world into a pall of uncertainty. Add to that the seemingly inexorable march of AI threatening jobs across segments and sectors. Everyone is afraid of what the future holds for them in the next five to ten years. Above all, they are afraid if they will have jobs at all, the way things seem posed to move.

Is solopreneurship the answer to people’s job and employment anxieties? It is an autonomous occupation that is completely under one’s own control. It allows everyone to leverage their own skills to create an income stream that is unaffected by corporate downsizing or a change in the economic orientation of industries.

It can help impart stability and put one in charge of one’s affairs, which is not possible in the case of traditional employment, especially in the times that we live in. That is because a solopreneur can be agile and nimble with business decisions-something that large, established corporations struggle with. This is what will help people who adopt solopreneurship stay afloat despite the uncertainty and head winds that seem to be the norm in today’s times.

What’s more, the very AI which threatens traditional livelihood can become a tool or platform to be leveraged to automate tasks, put in place efficient processes, improve productivity, increase sales and fuel growth and expansion. The important thing here is to find one’s own niche or niches and build one’s business around them.

Solopreneurship allows one to have multiple income streams, so that in the event of one income stream petering out, there are others that can keep one afloat. Besides, a solopreneur can expand into international markets taking advantage of digital global connectivity. This can help them hedge their risks with regard to any slowdown in business.

Solopreneurship is, of course, not risk free, but what line of work ever is? It requires good business ideas, strategic planning and deft decision making, but is very doable in the age of AI and global connectivity. Above all, it is one’s insurance against economic redundancy in fraught times, if done right.


Sunday, March 30, 2025

Is lowering of tariffs actually good for India?

 

Photo by Markus Winkler: https://www.pexels.com/photo/usa-tariffs-concept-with-scrabble-tiles-30855417/


 Come April 2 and the imposition of the reciprocal tariff regime by the United States on nations around the world including ours, there is bound to be tremendous economic uncertainty facing the Indian nation. Though India is not as economically integrated with the US as the other major economies of the world like China, the EU, Canada and Mexico, there are bound to be serious ramifications of this upending of international trade conventions on it as well.

India has two options before it. It can choose to ride it out by letting the reciprocal tariffs roll and play themselves out or it can take a hard look at whether its policy of inordinately high tariffs on imported goods are actually doing its economy more harm than good. While India is definitely better positioned than most other major countries to stare the bully in the face and not back down on tariffs, the question that it needs to ask is if doing so actually suits the interests of the Indian economy and its people.

High tariffs on imported goods makes local industry complacent and lazy, in the process harming the interests of the consumers-the common people of India. There is no incentive on the part of local industry to compete with the best in the world in terms of quality, features and price. This in turn stifles innovativeness and the development of new age products that offer the consumers the best value for their money. Remember the kind of cars India used to have in the old license-raj era of high import duties on practically every product under the sun.

Once the license raj was dismantled, the old Ambassadors and Premier Padminis with their sputtering engines and vintage bodies became relics of the past, which had no place on Indian roads. As a matter of fact a veritable automobile revolution swept the land with the vast middle class section of the population, which barely managed to buy a scooter, thought nothing of buying the leading car brands of the world.

India today stands on the threshold of becoming a major global power and a developed country, but for that it needs to expose its economy to more comprehensive trade with major economies like the U.S., the U.K. and the European Union.  We could sign separate trade deals with all of them to facilitate and expedite the process if needed, but it cannot be business as usual. The latter approach will find India always lagging behind and failing to realize its full potential.

Reducing tariffs will help Indian companies become more competitive globally as they will be required to enhance quality and improve efficiency in order to survive in the new dispensation. This will grow India’s exports in a major way. The Indian consumers on the other hand will have access to much better quality goods at more reasonable prices.

India’s current share of global exports is a mere 1.8%[1]. This is dismal for a country seeking to become a global economic super power in the near future. Dismantling the high tariff regime might be the big-bang reform that India needs to kick start and rev up its economy for exponential growth.

 

 

 



[1] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/indias-share-in-global-trade-doubled-since-2005-comparatively-moderated-in-last-10-years-report/articleshow/116676603.cms?from=mdr


Thursday, March 27, 2025

Bracing for a tougher world order

 

Photo by Porapak Apichodilok: https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-holding-world-globe-facing-mountain-346885/

The benign world that we have been used to for nearly eighty years is about to come to an end. This was the most glorious era, Earth had ever witnessed in terms of the nations of the world coming together to usher in an era of trade, cultural osmosis, incredible scientific discoveries, setting up of global institutions that worked for the collective good of mankind and the emergence of a largely peaceful worldwide climate of aspiring to a tomorrow that is better than yesterday.

This was the era that saw the end of colonialism and the Cold War and the emergence of a global network of trade and commerce that saw wealth creation on an unparalleled scale in nations across the world that had hitherto known only scarcity. This helped millions of people emerge from the shackles of poverty and deprivation and dream big.

It was thought that the international networks of mutual interest had made war and conflict largely redundant and with the emergence of the technology revolution, it was thought the word was on a high speed ride to utopia. But alas, this was all a pipe dream, which is now rapidly unravelling before our eyes.

The post Second World War global order of peace, stability, seamless international trade, the sanctity of international borders and adhering to the rule of law was something that the sole super power of the time the US was largely responsible for putting in place. This seemingly altruistic and benign act on their part was driven by their desire to incentivize the nations of the world to be on their side in their ideological and geostrategic battle against their primary rival, the Soviet Union.

Ever since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the US has been losing interest in supporting the global order it so carefully nurtured and set up. It may have been done with purely strategic intent, but it enabled Europe and Japan to rebuild their wealth and nations like China and India become formidable economic powers. More importantly it helped economically backward nations to industrialise and raise the living standards of millions and millions of people living in the Third World.

As things stand now a powerful China, which rose to be the second largest economy in the world and a formidable military power on account of the US’s policy of détente initiated in the 1970’s to wean the communist giant away from the Soviet Union is its biggest strategic threat and rival. On the other hand a bitter Russia seething from the loss of its Soviet Empire and the diminishing of its strategic sphere of influence, Eastern Europe has brought the world to the doorstep of a catastrophic Third World War with its dastardly misadventure in Ukraine.

It no longer suits the US to support the global strategic order it had itself carefully built up and it is busy dismantling it. It has withdrawn from the Paris climate accord, exited the WHO, and postponed funding to USA Aid. It has threatened and brow beaten Europe into enhancing their contributions to NATO and to think in terms of being responsible for their own defense at a time when a revisionist Russia threatens to upend East Europe.  

The US of today does not distinguish between foes and allies and wields the stick against both whenever it suits it. In a bid to reduce its humongous debt it has proposed reciprocal tariff on goods and services it imports from nations across the world. The only way around that is to sign bi lateral trade deals with the US on terms that favour the latter.

There is a new world order emerging and it is not a pretty one. It is reminiscent of the way the world was till the era of the two World Wars. This was the time when nations invaded one another and subjugated the defeated nations. It was an era of famines, diseases and horrible genocides. Look at the world around you. Russia and Europe are locked in mortal combat with Europe cowering in fear.  An ambitious China, though beset with demographic problems is casting covetous eyes on not just Taiwan, but also most of its neighbour in almost all geographical directions. The Middle East is a constant cauldron of trouble and much of Africa is in the midst of endemic civil war. The global supply chains are under the severest stress and catastrophic global warming is already upon us. Brace for a tougher world order? That is the least that we can do.