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Tuesday, August 15, 2023

Why the world needs India more than China

 

 
Photo by DEBRAJ  ROY: https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-walking-on-the-street-14687500/

India and China are two of the world's most ancient civilizations and have a lot in common in the sense that both nations have been in existence a lot longer than all European and most certainly North American ones. They may not have existed as modern nation-states like in the present times, but there certainly was a global recognition of India and China as two well-defined regions of the world since the times of the Greeks, Romans and Egyptians.

Photo by Markus Winkler: https://www.pexels.com/photo/the-forbidden-city-in-beijing-china-5102098/

Both nations made extraordinary discoveries and inventions that helped changed the shape of the world. India gave the world its numerals, the decimal system and the zero, whole China is credited with inventions like paper, gunpowder and the magnetic compass. Both nations suffered the consequences of colonial rule, though this was more direct in the case of India.

For much of their history, there was largely no conflict between the two nations. India was in many ways the spiritual godfather on account of Indian missionary monks introducing Buddhism to China, which quickly became one of its major religions. Buddhist monks, students and pilgrims had been coming to visit the holy Buddhist destinations as well as the great universities at Nalanda and Taxila down the centuries of the first millennium.

This association came to an end with the rise of Muslim power in India and the subsequent destruction and decay of many of the nation's premier ancient universities and monasteries. China and India hardly ever engaged again until after India became independent again when it came face to face with a communist and revisionist power whose ideology could not have been more different from its own. While India came to terms with its colonial past and made peace with it and adopted the best aspects of what its long encounter with the West taught it in the shape of the Westminster model of democracy, a finely developed judicial system, a well-functioning bureaucracy and widespread use of the English language, communist China seethed with indignation and resentment at its colonial past and determined to right historical wrongs, which put it on a confrontation path with almost all of its neighbours and the world beyond.

Its earlier economic policies were disastrous for its people causing famine, death and destruction on an unprecedented scale. It wasn't till it abandoned its command economy model in late 1978 and adopted Western-style capitalism albeit without the accompanying democratic form of government that it managed stupendous economic success that saw it outperform India for a few decades.

India delayed liberalizing its economy till the early 1990s which saw it fall way behind China in the economic race. However, things have come a full circle with the Chinese economy decelerating at a breakneck speed in the post-pandemic period with their supreme leader Xi Jinping reverting to the ways of the command economy even as the Chinese economy goes into a tailspin on account of its ageing population, all-round falling incomes and demand.

 India on the other hand is one of the fastest growing economies of the world with a much younger population all set to propel it to become a $5 trillion economy in the next few years. Besides, it is a vibrant and functioning democracy with a free and vocal press. It has more speakers of the English language than even the United Kingdom giving it a unique advantage over the inscrutable Chinese. India's foreign policy is rules-based and follows none of the wolf warrior diplomacy nonsense that China is known for. In a world fraught with danger where Russia is unravelling at a break-neck speed under its ageing dictator Putin and China facing an economic meltdown, India is a force for stability in the world. 

The US continues to be the sole superpower in the world and with China fast running out of steam, it is in the former's interest to support India via enhanced economic and defence ties, apart from the already strong cultural ties on account of the large Indian diaspora in that nation. The same is true of Europe, Australia, Japan, South East Asia and even the Middle East. Where does that leave China? Nowhere.

 



Monday, August 14, 2023

AI Take over Writing? Not a Chance!

Photo by cottonbro studio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bionic-hand-and-human-hand-finger-pointing-6153354/

 

AI Take over Writing-Not a Chance!

 

To all the writers bemoaning their fate, fearing the imminent takeover of their jobs by AI, my sincere advice is to "Stop the whining and start writing!" AI as it exists today is too dumb to even attempt to replace writers. I am also willing to go out on a limb to say that it never can-no matter how much it evolves. A technology that requires us to prompt it, and turns to content already created by us to regurgitate what we created cannot even begin to replace us. It makes no sense.

AI is not a life form that will try and supplant us. I am not too sure that it will ever be in competition with us for the control of planet Earth and its resources, even if we teach it to think autonomously one day. Parents train their children to be autonomous of them, yet they never really do, even with all the freedom they have. Do you think that mankind with its programmed proclivity to be self-centred, manipulative and primed to survive at all costs will ever let that happen?

The great sci-fi writer Arthur C Clarke believed that the day is not far when mechanical life will replace organic life and not only should we not resist it, we should probably look at it as something evolutionary that was bound to happen. He likened it to the Homo Sapiens wiping out the Neanderthals. Again bunkum! AI is nothing but another tool made by clever mankind, something it has been doing for hundreds and thousands of years.

AI has as little chance of destroying the very human proclivity to write as the automobile has of destroying our ability to walk or a boat has of doing away with our ability to swim. As long as there is mankind, it will always have the urge to create something, and AI is not going to stop us from doing that. It can at best only follow our lead and try to second-guess what we might be thinking. It needs to pick our brains and not otherwise. So, buckle up and keep writing.

Friday, August 4, 2023

How to show empathy in your writing?

Photo by Matt Hardy: https://www.pexels.com/photo/body-of-water-under-blue-and-white-skies-1533720/

 

Writers are always advised to display empathy in their writing if they are to have any chance of connecting with their intended audience. While this is almost a truism, and certainly a valid prerequisite for someone hoping to make a success of their writing, the fact of the matter is that you cannot display empathy; you have got to possess it. The only way to do that is to be empathetic towards yourself first.  Write something that resonates with you, and there is a chance that what you come up with will resonate with your fellow humans out there.

If you approach your writing solely with the intent of addressing the needs of your "target audience", you will almost certainly never get it right. That is because you are not "them" and will never be. You are 100% you. Well almost- for it is not possible to know yourself fully! If you begin to understand what it is that works for you, there is a great chance of what you write working with others as well. What connects us all is our common humanity and you can always bank on it.

If you are planning on writing a great book, write something that moves you and makes you react in a certain way when you read what you have written.  If it moves you on a primeval level, then you are doing all right, and you can send it out to the world and see how they take to it. Honesty with your own self is the best way to ensure what you write is perceived as empathetic to others. You try and manufacture that empathy, and your writing will come across as fake, insincere and pretentious.

What you can do to pull a potential reader to your writing, however, is to use a lot of sensory details that paint a vivid picture that a human being can relate to. If you are writing about your sipping on a cup of coffee, you could conjure an interesting image by also mentioning you are doing so watching the rain fall gently on the palm tree outside your window. This will work better if that is actually happening, or at least there is a palm tree that you can see from your window, which you can then visualise being washed by rain while you drink coffee!

Your own experiences of life are your true coach and mentor. Turn to them when you need to write something truly inspirational. There is a far greater chance of your readers seeing the truth of what you have experienced yourself, than anything you think your readers would like to read.

Thursday, August 3, 2023

Why Writers Should Not Give a Damn about AI Encroaching On Their Turf

Photo by Suzy Hazelwood: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-red-typewriter-1995842/

 

I hear that one of the reasons for the Hollywood writers’ strike is the fact that they fear the big studios will turn to AI for creating scripts! Really?! What does AI ever do other than rehash, regurgitate and repurpose old content already created by humans? You might train a chimpanzee to ride a cycle in a circus, but it will not be able to ride it to the grocery store to buy bananas for its mother!

AI doesn’t really create anything new, it only trawls pre-existing content on the internet very efficiently and comes up with something that it assumes is just right for the purpose that has been communicated to it by a human. It, of course, is incapable of doing anything on its own and has to be told what to do by us.

It cannot, for instance, wake up one morning look at the sun and get inspired to write a sci-fi tale about how a hundred years in the future, mankind solves its energy problem, by devising a system to obtain endless energy from the sun. Now, that’s a very hackneyed concept for a sci-fi story, but at least I thought of it myself and didn’t do a Google search about what to write a sci-fi story about this morning.

That is the problem with AI-generated content. It lacks soul and originality and can be easily distinguished from original human-created content. Not only does it not rank very high on SEO, it provides very little value as it is less likely to connect with readers on a human level. Besides, it is unreliable in terms of it being more often than not getting flagged for plagiarism. A professional content creator who has built a formidable reputation for the quality of his or her writing would be committing professional suicide over the long run if they turn to AI to get the job done.

For one, they will no longer have a distinct identity of their own in terms of how they write. Secondly, they might get to hear negative feedback from their clients, if their content gets flagged for copyright issues. Even if they use AI to only generate ideas or collaborate with it in jointly creating content, they will lose their edge in writing, which will tend to be lazy and lacking in conviction.  All of this would lead to the gradual frittering away of the hard-won goodwill of their target audience.

We are told that AI is advancing at a rapid pace and very soon it will be able to think autonomously. Well, if it does that then we might as well bid goodbye to organic life as we know it and say hello to a new era of mechanical life. Do we really want it? It's like handing over the keys of the fortress to an enemy we have created and nurtured ourselves. This is something that has been flagged by the most eminent scientists of our times, some of whom played a big part in the creation of artificial intelligence as we know it today.

Writing is the most basic form of human expression and defines our humanity, as much as eating, marrying, having children and forming social associations do. We cannot outsource any of that to machines. Why should we do it? Do we want to become cyborgs? Humans are way too intelligent to self-destruct like that and will put the right safety mechanisms in place when it comes to the use of AI. This is something that has come up at the highest levels of government, social scientists and the very people who created AI.

AI as a technology cannot approach the human level of creativity and original thought by a long shot for a very long time, if at all. That it will not be allowed to overtake us and make slaves of us is a foregone conclusion. There is no need to fear it, but one can find uses for it when it comes to carrying out basic research for writing. Of course, some are using it to do all kinds of things like writing research reports, books, prose, poetry, et al. But they will be found out soon and ostracised. The writers who continue to create original content derived from their own experience, understanding and imagination aren't going anywhere. In fact, they will thrive.

 

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Car Accessories You Can Buy Online


Photo by Mike Bird: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-mercedes-benz-sports-car-interior-1104768/

Your car is way more than just a means of transport that gets you from point A to point B. It's also your personal space, where you can relax, listen to music, and even work if you are not driving yourself. The right kind of car accessories can help accentuate your driving experience by making your ride as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

Amazon is a great place to find car accessories, with its extensive range of products to choose from. Here are a few of the best car accessories you can buy on Amazon and other similar online sites.

·         Car Phone Holders- Car phone holders are a must-have for anyone who spends a considerable amount of time in a car. There are a variety of different car phone holders available on the site and you can easily find one that fits your needs perfectly.

·         Dash Cams- Dash cams are a very useful gadget that can provide invaluable footage in the event of an accident. There is a whole range of them available on Amazon, and you can always zero in on one that is just right for you.

·         Backup cameras- Installing backup cameras is a great way of improving visibility when backing up. They can help you to avoid accidents and park more easily.

·         Floor Mats- Floor mats help protect your car's carpet from dirt, mud, and spills. These come in a variety of different materials and colours, and you can find a set that is the right match for your car’s interiors on Amazon.

·         Seat Covers- Seat Covers are great at protecting your car's seats from spills, stains, and damage caused by regular wear and tear. These too come in a range of different materials and colors on Amazon, helping you choose a set that matches your car's interior.

·         Air Fresheners- There is nothing as off-putting as a badly smelling car. Air fresheners can help to keep your car smelling fresh at all times. There are a variety of different air fresheners available on Amazon allowing you to choose your favourite fragrance to make your car smell very nice indeed.

·         Car Jump Starters- Car Jump starters can be a lifesaver in case your car battery ever dies unexpectedly. These are especially useful for those who live in areas that experience very cold winters or those who frequently travel across long distances.

These are just a few of the many car accessories you can buy on Amazon. With so many great products to choose from, you're sure to find the perfect accessories to make your driving experience more enjoyable.

Here are some additional car accessories that you might find useful:

Tow hitch, cargo carrier, roof rack, DVD headrest and portable vacuum cleaner.

 

Here are some tips to help you easily choose the right car accessories online:

·         Consider your needs: What do you need the accessories for?

·         Fix a budget: How much are you willing to spend?

·         Read Reviews: See what other people have to say about the products.

·         Compare prices: Go for a brand that offers you the best quality at the best price.

With a little planning, you can find easily the perfect car accessories online to make your driving both comfortable and pleasurable.

Thursday, July 27, 2023

A Distant Galaxy - The People on Planet P


 


In a mid-sized galaxy somewhere towards the centre of the known universe was a rocky planet that spun on its axis and orbited around its sun with unfailing regularity in the process experiencing day and night and four distinct seasons. This was Planet P and it had plenty of water and a sufficiently dense and stable atmosphere to support organic life. It was teeming with a profusion of life- plants, insects, animals, birds, and marine life. The most evolved form of life was a four-limbed animal that walked upright on its legs, lived in homes that it built on its own, and moved around in vehicles it had built itself that let it move on land, water and air.

The name of this intelligent species of beings or people was Pingolians and they lived a good and happy life as their planet was well endowed with natural resources-rivers and oceans to fish in and travel on, extensive forests to gather fruit and hunt animals for food and vast expanses of farmland to grow grain and vegetables.  The Pingolians lived on four different continents separated by the ocean but were in close touch with each other by way of trade, travel and often marital and family ties.

There was peace between the people living on the four different continents as there wasn’t any reason to detest each other or covet what anybody else had as everybody lived pretty much the same kind of life. The only time the Pingolians ever competed against each other would be in the annual sports contests between the people living on the four continents. The games were organised alternately in one of the four continents and were run according to very strict rules and regulations which were scrupulously observed by all the participants.

Though there was a healthy rivalry between the four continents and the annual games were a very important part of the people’s lives and culture there was never acrimony involved. The participants in the games were free to join the team of a continent other than their own, the only condition being that they should start living on that continent along with their families.

That was the way things were on the idyllic planet P with its inhabitants living a largely peaceful and serene life till there was a tumultuous event in their lives which would threaten to alter their way of life for good. It was the arrival of an alien species of people from a far-away planet Earth who while they appeared quite similar to the Pingolians in the way they looked, were very different in the way that they thought.




When their spacecraft first crash-landed in one of the thick jungles of Planet P, the earthlings were amazed to find a planet so much like their own and with flora and fauna quite similar to what was found on their home planet Earth.  They were even more amazed when they came across the Pingolians, a species that was almost identical to theirs. Soon the earthling visitations became quite frequent on the planet and a regular discourse between the Pingolians and the earthlings began.

The Pingolians were quite amazed by the technological advancement that the earthlings had achieved, which the latter readily demonstrated by showing the Pingolians how to hunt better with their weapons or fly and travel across their four continents in a matter of minutes in their technologically very advanced vehicles capable of moving very quickly on land, sea and air. The earthlings established a permanent station on Planet P on land granted by the government of the continent of Zwinga which grew to 10,000 men, women and children with time. They lived in homes that the humans built and ate food that they grew themselves or hunted in the nearby forests. From time to time they would sample the locally grown produce in the shape of grain, fruit and vegetables and found that it quite suited them.

Once every month the commander of the Earth station would meet with the highest personage in the continent of Zwinga, who went by the title Chief Benefactor. His name was Twa and he held an elected office for life which required him to rule and administer the continent with the help of a similarly elected council of ministers. Twa lived in a grand house made of timber, stone and mud bricks, neatly plastered over by some kind of glossy material made by mixing a kind of sand and orange-coloured crushed stone, bathing the building in a dull orange light.

He welcomed his guest from the Earth Station in a large spacious compound with a wooden floor and a gazebo-like structure overhead also composed of wood. There were four comfortable reclining wooden chairs in the middle of the room, each with a pair of cushions to support a person's hips and back.  The chairs formed a kind of circle and in the middle, there was a table laden with a variety of fresh fruit.

Twa was seated on one of the chairs and beckoned to Roy Gordon the commander of the earth station and his assistant Rahul John to make themselves comfortable on the seats. Twa’s chief confidant Ingpuk was seated on the chair next to his boss.

“ So I trust, everything is fine on the Earth Station, my friend”, he said with the easy familiarity of someone who is an old friend.

“Yes, indeed, it is Your Excellency. We are all quite comfortable and well settled here on Zwinga, thanks to the incredible hospitality of you and your people. We cannot adequately express how grateful we are to the people of Planet P, particularly those of Zwinga for allowing us to be a part of your lives,” replied Roy, deferentially, but confidently.

The answer seemed to please Twa who replied generously, "The pleasure is all ours. We on Planet P have learnt much from our brothers from Earth and are grateful to you for teaching us how to hunt better and grow more food. Even though we always had enough for everyone's needs, it does give us more time for leisure, now that we can obtain more food faster."

“Exactly,” said Roy. “You even have a surplus which you can trade for goods that might be more readily available on the other continents and thereby better meet each other’s needs.”

 “Hmm, I see what you mean. But to what end? It’s not as if we want more.”

“Well,” said Roy, “There’s no harm in having more. It makes you happier.”

“Hmm, I am not sure I agree with that. You know when your people first appeared on our lands in your fire chariots with all your incredible weapons and amazing vehicles, many of us believed that you were the gods themselves. You showed us many wonderful things which made our lives easier, but I wonder if this is really what we want,” said Twa.

A frown creased Roy’s brow, who replied a little tersely, “Have we by our actions or behaviour done anything that would be considered even remotely not in the interest of your people, Your Excellency?”

"Well, no Roy. But there has been an increase in quarrels and petty crimes throughout the four continents, on account of people having more time on their hands, because of the faster means of producing food that have been deployed by our people across the planets. Also, the excess food that we produce these days requires us to invest in building granaries where the stored grain often goes bad. In fact, many people have fallen sick eating such grain."

“Your excellency, I assure you---.”

“Wait”, there is more said Twa dismissively. “I have been reading the history of your planet which your people very kindly translated into our language and presented to us in the shape of those reading documents you call books. It has been a very depressing account of how because of incredible short-sightedness and greed the earthlings destroyed the ecology of the very planet that fed them and sustained them. You are technologically very advanced, I grant you that. Some of you could leave the dying earth in spaceships and go and populate other planets, where you repeated your perfidious behaviour.

We will not let you do to Planet P, what you have done to so many other planets across the universe. In fact, your forebears had paid us a visit a thousand years ago and we have the records of that time with us. We made your ancestors leave and it is time for you to leave as well. You may be technologically our superior but are too few and too far away from your home to be much trouble for us. This was understood by your ancestors and I am sure you understand it as well.

Roy looked like a thunderbolt had struck him.

"Your Excellency, I don't—

Twa interrupted him with a smile.

"You have the right to be perplexed and amazed, I grant you that. You must wonder how a savage and backward people like us can see through your game. My answer to you is that technological progress does not mean that you have evolved very highly as a species. We let you live amongst us all this while to see if you had evolved to the stage where you could live in peace with others. But alas, you have not. Your people may kindly leave over the next few weeks. We will help you with your preparation in whatever way we can. Perhaps in the future, we will truly be able to live as one family with our human brothers who come in peace."

Wednesday, July 12, 2023

M&M

 

Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/planet-earth-87651/

M&M had been operational for three centuries. The Moon to Mars base station was a sprawling human settlement of a hundred and fifty thousand people on planet Earth's only satellite. It was built around the base station whose sole purpose of existence was to facilitate the transfer of people and materials between Earth and Mars, thereby helping in the rapid colonization of the red planet. Ever since humans had managed to travel to Mars and back to Earth safely and figured out a way to give it an atmosphere that was a replica of the one back home on Earth, they had managed to colonise and settle it in about a century or so and made it into almost another Earth in half a millennia. Much like the discovery of the New World back in time on Earth had spurred industry and commerce across the globe and witnessed the emergence of new powerful nations, the settlement of Mars had led to the emergence of the Martians (the humans on Mars were now called that) as the ones who were going to lead mankind forward in a bold new multi-planet world.

Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/gray-and-white-robot-73910/


The people living on the Moon were largely involved in serving the needs of the people transiting through the base station and had built a thriving economy around it. Though they lived entirely inside buildings that simulated earth-like living conditions and moved around in vehicles wearing a kind of a very light version of a space suit which let them breathe, and work in the sterile environment, they were quite happy with their lives. Many of them had lived there for decades and had even had children and raised them on the barren satellite of Mother Earth.

The inhabitants of M&M hailed from all parts of the old world on Earth and had over the years developed a hybrid culture of their own which was an amalgam of the diverse cultures back on Earth as well as the influences of the Martians who had been traversing through their land over the years. Life on M&M was anything but easy, what with gravity being a sixth of Earth's and the constraints placed by having to live indoors all of the time. But over the years the people of M&M had managed to create a vibrant and diverse community that lived life on its own terms and was happy doing so.

Photo by SevenStorm JUHASZIMRUS: https://www.pexels.com/photo/half-moon-at-nighttime-399946/


They built schools, hospitals, shopping malls and entertainment zones to give themselves as much of a normal life as was possible on the Moon. These people were, above all very astute business people and traders who successfully ran a range of businesses like mining, manufacturing, agriculture and even some tourism. The defining feature of life at M&M was their desire to improve their lives. In order to accomplish that the people living there were always trying to develop new technologies that would make life on the Moon easier, better and more sustainable. In this, they endeavoured to establish closer ties with both the people of Earth and Mars.

There wasn't that much interest, however, in the lives of the small number of "support staff" amongst people on Earth and Mars. They acknowledged the importance of the work they did, but also took them for granted and were a little condescending in their interactions with them. There was a healthy rivalry between people on Earth and Mars about who was doing better at things like economy, quality of life, scientific research and so on, which left very little time to think about what the "service community" on the Moon was up to. This was till the time the people on Moon struck work.

They had over the years been feeling increasingly ignored and unappreciated by their brethren on Earth and Mars. While they toiled for the greater glory of mankind, keeping the base station running and ensuring that transit between the two planets was smooth, efficient and seamless, very little credit ever accrued their way and they were often treated with casual indifference.

The people on M&M bore the slights for years but simmered inside till the day they decided that they had had enough. They went on strike, refusing to work until their contributions in the service of mankind were recognized and they were given the respect that they deserved. The strike totally disrupted travel between Earth and Mars. Despite the entreaties and veiled threats by people on Earth and Mars, the people of M&M did not relent.

When the earthlings and Martians realized that there was no way they could continue to trade with each other or travel between their two planets without utilizing the services of the people on M&M, they were compelled to come to the table and negotiate with them. It was agreed that they would have a greater say in how the base station was run. They were also promised more resources to help develop M&M as a permanent place of human settlement.

Calling for the strike may have been an extremely risky move on the part of the Moon humans, for they could have been abandoned and left to their fate by vengeful powers that be, but they counted on everyone's common humanity to work out a solution that was in everyone's benefit. That is exactly what happened as the strike turned out to be a total success. They had finally been acknowledged and granted the respect they deserved and no longer would be taken for granted. In fact, the resolution provided by the strike had a very positive impact on the relationships among the people of M&M, Earth and Mars.

In the years that followed, the people of M&M continued to build a thriving community that grew manifold in numbers, leading to a huge expansion of their economy. That in turn fueled more development and prosperity. This was manifest in new technologies, an expansion in business and trade and a drive towards exploring the Moon in a way deeper manner than before. No longer were they just a service community, but an integral and vital part of the multi-planetary future of mankind.