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Image courtesy of Google's Gemini AI |
Sunday, August 31, 2025
India-US Relations Beyond Trump's Tariffs
Saturday, August 30, 2025
Have you heard of Multimodal AI?
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Image generated by Google's Gemini model. |
While AI is the flavour of the times, there is so much happening in this universe that one is often left gasping for breath trying to make sense of the ever-new terms being bandied about. Generative AI has been the buzzword for quite some time now, and just when one sort of came to terms with what it possibly entailed, one hears of another one-Multimodal AI.
Why are Multimodal GenAI models better?
The Future with Multimodal AI
Sunday, August 24, 2025
Homestays to propel the Indian tourism industry to achieve its full potential
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Tuesday, August 19, 2025
Why isn’t India the tourism capital of the world?
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Image generated by Gemini |
There is no
reason on the face of the earth (pun intended) for India not to be the tourism
capital of the world. From the lofty Himalayas and the Thar Desert to one of the longest coastlines in the world and from
historical monuments and a cultural heritage that goes back several millennia,
India offers more in spades than any other nation in the world. It has ski
resorts and beach resorts, jungle safaris and desert safaris, alpine forests
and mangrove forests, mighty rivers and serene lagoons and everything else you
can imagine, like exotic tropical islands and even an active volcano! Medieval
palaces, forts, ancient temples, a millennia-old classical music tradition, a
cuisine more varied than any other, and a unique way of life that has evolved
over thousands of years.
There is
nothing that any nation in the world has that can hold a candle to what India
has to offer. It compares favorably with Rome and Egypt when it comes to
ancient architecture, and its cuisines from across its various regions rival
those of France and Italy. India's ski resorts are no less than what Switzerland
offers, and its thriving wildlife offers more than what Africa does. From the frozen
deserts and icy rivers of Ladakh, to the aquamarine waters of Andaman and
Nicobar islands and from the rugged river-carved canyons of Gandikota and
Bhedaghat, there isn't enough space to go into the details of what India offers
the world. Yet, the international tourist arrival numbers for India are
abysmally low.
France, a
nation one-fifth the size of India, attracted 89.4 million visitors in 2024
(the highest in the world), when compared to an extremely modest 20.57 million
international tourist arrivals in the same year. In fact, India did not even
make it to the list of the top 10 nations attracting international tourists,
being left behind by countries like Spain, Italy, Turkey, the United Kingdom,
the United States, Germany, China, Thailand and Mexico.
India
earned as much as $35 billion from international tourist arrivals in 2024, a
figure that would have been a whopping $151.4 billion if something like 89
million international tourists had arrived in India instead. That is not all
that far from what India earns from its IT exports. Does one even begin to
fathom what kind of difference that would have made to the Indian economy? With
all that India offers, isn’t that a criminal waste of opportunity for a nation
that has more to offer than any other in the world?
Why doesn’t India get the
numbers?
If India
doesn't get the international tourist arrival numbers it deserves, it has to be
on account of the fact that very few of the international travellers who come
here recommend it heartily to their compatriots back home or want to visit it
again. This occurs because of the fact that India still has infrastructure
issues. Rail, road and air connectivity have come a long way in recent years,
but are still pretty inconsistent, with last-mile transportation often not
being up to the mark.
India has
many world-class hotels, some of which make it to several international lists
of the world's greatest hotels, but it does not offer much by way of affordable
accommodation comparable with other major tourism destinations. In particular,
there are issues with regard to safety and hygiene, especially in areas that
are not part of the well-known tourist circuits. International tourists expect
things like clean public restrooms and the availability of safe drinking water,
wherever they visit, no matter how remote the place may be.
Some
international tourists might get put off by what they might perceive as
restrictive visa rules. This is especially evident when you compare the tourism
visa policies of other tourist destinations around the world. One would do well
to make it possible for international visitors to come for even short-term
visits, allowing them more flexibility when it comes to travel planning.
While India
is a budget traveller's paradise, given the high number of expat backpackers
you see in the country, the mid to high-end tourists often face quite high
costs. Then, there is the question of the high taxes levied on hotels and
travel services. To top it all, hotel rates and airline ticket prices are
exorbitantly priced during the peak season, often making the visitors consider
other destinations to visit.
Lastly,
India has been rather lacklustre and inconsistent in showcasing its offerings
in the world tourism market when compared to other countries like France and
Italy, which have been able to develop a strong brand image in terms of what
those countries offer to visitors.
How to turn the tide?
The
critical building block with regard to putting India on the path to achieving
the number one tourism destination in the world is to carry out a massive
upgrade of its infrastructure.
Improvement in road connectivity, adequate accommodation of
internationally acceptable standards and massive across-the-board improvement
in hygiene and sanitation levels not just across the tourist destinations, but
across the country. This entails a massive investment, which will pay back
handsomely in the times ahead.
The safety
and security of all tourists-domestic and international, have to be a matter of
national pride and importance. Not only does it entail better policing, but
also making the people realise that they have a stake in ensuring that the
world sees India as a great place to visit, where the people are warm, friendly
and well-disposed to people who visit their land. It would, in fact, be a great
idea to train people throughout the length and breadth of this vast country to
participate in the growth of the tourism sector. They could become a part of
the very lucrative hospitality industry, helping them raise their standard of
living.
India has a
head start in digital connectivity thanks to its impressive mobile connectivity
and the very successful rollout of its digital payments infrastructure. This
can be leveraged by putting an integrated ticketing system in place. Besides,
one can use apps and deploy AI to help tourists discover incredible India and
make the best possible travel plans with ease and convenience.
India is a
land that, at some level, beckons and fascinates the world, and this has been
true since the dawn of history. In offering people everything that is good,
profound and sublime in the world, it shows them the layered, intricate,
diverse and nuanced aspects of its way of life. Visiting India in many ways is
like finding the meaning of life itself.
We in India
owe it to ourselves to show the world the very best of what India is. If we do
that, there is no reason why India can't be the number one tourism destination
in the world. In so doing, we will not only contribute massively to the enrichment
of this vast and ancient land, going back millennia, but also bring the world
closer to it. As the old Indian saying goes, "The World is One
Family."
Friday, August 15, 2025
Startups in the world of AI
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Image generated by Gemini |
Is it a
great time to found a startup at a time when AI seems to be poised to impact
every aspect of human endeavour and activity? Do the tremendous efficiencies
that are said to accrue from deploying AI make it far easier to run a
successful startup, or do the complexities arising from its adoption make
things difficult?
With small
businesses being the backbone of most nations’ economies, both in terms of GDP
and private sector job creation, can artificial intelligence-powered startups
achieve breakout growth through market-disrupting innovation? The fact that
startups have access to easily available open-source tools, as well as a huge
amount of high-quality data, does give them a leg up with regard to coming up
with out-of-the-box solutions that are unconstrained by the hitherto high costs
of research and development that something like that might have entailed in the
past.
With
innovation being made so much easier to achieve, even the smallest of startups
can match the operational efficiency of much larger organisations. This
empowers them to function in a nimble and super-efficient manner, enabling them
to make lightning-fast strategic moves like rapidly coming up with new
iterations and aligning very quickly to any market changes.
On the flip
side, the high rate of obsolescence of the cutting-edge solutions offered by AI
means that startups will need to work very hard to maintain their competitive
advantage in the market. They could get trapped in a treadmill kind of race
that hampers growth. Constant innovation and adaptation do not necessarily lend
themselves to growth and stability, for a startup, as it would not be able to
find its feet in terms of zeroing in on a niche for itself. Then there is also
the fact that the regulatory landscape is evolving with regard to grappling
with the cons of AI, like data privacy, algorithmic bias and ethical concerns
about its use. Also, given that AI open source tools are available to everyone,
the advantage evens out, and it is quite challenging to apply a given AI technology
in a manner that others can't replicate.
Is AI- A Game Changer for
Startups?
At the core
of starting a new business lie its viability and chances of finding success.
The very best of business ideas might not stand muster in a tough and cutthroat
marketplace. It is important that your product or service should not only have sufficient
demand, but that you should also have a fair idea of who your target audience
is, as well as have your financial planning sorted. Besides, you should be
aware of the kind of competition you face. On top of all of that, you need an
insightful marketing strategy to achieve your sales and revenue objectives.
While in the past you might have needed to hire experts to guide you with all
of the above, you can now use AI to help you through all of these processes
cheaply and in double quick time.
AI can help
startups personalise marketing campaigns, carry out precise market segmentation
enabling better targeting, leverage predictive analytics allowing for strategic
decision making, and optimise the marketing & sales processes. It can also
help with compliance related matters, enhance security and protect against fraud. What’s
more, it can also help a startup attract funding from investors by helping it
get its financial analysis right.
Startups in
the world of AI largely have a good thing going. Artificial Intelligence levels
out the playing field for a lot of small-time entrepreneurs who were looking to
launch their startups, but were intimidated by the challenges involved. In
fact, there was never a better time for startups to launch, scale up and rule,
the challenges notwithstanding.
Saturday, August 9, 2025
The Age of AI: Finding Employment 5 Years From Now
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Photo by Tim Gouw: https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-white-shirt-using-macbook-pro-52608/ |
Wednesday, August 6, 2025
The World of AI is Here and There is No Escaping It
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Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/blue-bright-lights-373543/ |
In the good old days, when AI was something that nobody had really heard of or cared about, you would come across stories of alien invasions in the shape of literature or scary sci-fi movies. These would more often than not paint bleak dystopian scenarios of hostile alien takeover, which would in most cases be thwarted either by nature causing the aliens to die off or involve the humans getting their act together and ridding themselves of the extraterrestrial menace that threatened their existence. Sometimes, as in the movie Avatar, the human race were the aggressors in far, far away galaxies.
So much were people taken in by the whole business of the possibility of hostile aliens lurking amongst us that people routinely started reporting alien and UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects). Why, the US Air Force even launched an official investigation, which went under the name of Project Blue Book, to probe purported UFO sightings.
While the world still obsesses with alien life and UFOs, with conspiracy theories being a dime a dozen, people are now assailed with the prospects of a life altering event that is no less scary than a full blown alien explosion- the advent and rise of AI. Technological advancements in the realms of AI, Internet of Things, and Machine Learning threaten to make mankind redundant in the sense that every economic and social function that it performs can be carried out artificially in a much more efficient manner by such technologies.
From teaching, reading, and writing to healthcare, art, entertainment, factory production, banking, and military functions everything can be performed by artificial entities, increasingly without much human oversight. The way that technologies pertaining to these are advancing, the day is not far when there will be no human involvement in the decisions such entities will make. Who is to say how these autonomous entities empowered by artificial intelligence might evolve with regard to their thought process? Could they decide that the human race itself, with its proclivity to exploit and damage the very resources that nurture it, should be put to sleep and a brave new world order comprising indestructible machines or robots who exist in perfect harmony with its environment?
The fact of the matter is that the world of AI is here, and there is no escaping it. The question is, what are we going to do to prevent its complete takeover of our lives and ultimately our very existence? Do we have it in us to ensure that AI is leveraged as nothing more than a very useful tool that can help us do the various things we do efficiently? If you hire a househelp, you do so to make your life easier and not let your househelp become your overlord who will decide your fate.
Unfortunately, there does not seem to be a cohesive worldwide strategy to regulate the use of AI. It has been left entirely to the captains of the ever-expanding and growing technology behemoths for whom profit trumps every principle known to lead to the betterment of humankind. That cannot augur well for the world. Look at the way that the unregulated access to social media has wreaked havoc with the development of the impressionable minds of children and teenagers around the world.
We cannot even begin to visualise the kind of capabilities AI will possess in five to ten years from now. It will be able to bend our notion of reality as we now know it and replace it with another one, which could possibly be more bizarre than we can possibly imagine. Is “progress” worth that kind of price? This is something that the greatest scientific minds of our times have been repeatedly pointing out to us, and we better pay attention. AI has to be regulated, controlled, and tamed. It is a matter of our very survival
Saturday, August 2, 2025
A Concrete Cage: How Big City Living Can Squeeze the Life Out of You
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Photo by Fabio Souto: https://www.pexels.com/photo/sao-paulo-urban-cityscape-with-modern-architecture-33263986/ |
Living in a big city is soul sapping,
especially if you have grown up in a small town. You invariably move to a big
metropolitan area for reasons of growth and ambition, attracted no doubt by
tales you have heard of wealth and fortunes made by others when they similarly
left their small town homes for the big city. But when you arrive there you are
immediately intimidated by the scale of everything you encounter.
It has to. Even machines break down. You are
but a human being and cannot forever be in high gear in pursuit of more and
more. Living in a big city puts you on a hamster wheel, where the purpose of
your existence is satiating your never ending greed.
A big city is like an empire- it feeds on
growth driven by pure unadulterated greed and ambition, which is accomplished
by the exploration of others. Just like an empire had its heyday and a decline
and a fall, one’s life and time in a big city gives you the highs and then lays
you low. You suffer physical, mental and spiritual fatigue. A distance develops
not only from your family and friends, but you yourself.
You feel the need to reconnect with who you
were and rediscover the sense of peace and balance you once had. Going to live
in a small town that is still connected with nature can help you do that. Live
a simpler life with simple everyday goals like buying milk from a neighbourhood
vendor or walking in the nearby woods inhaling air that is pure and not spiked
with hydrocarbon fumes heals you physically and mentally and restores peace to
your soul. The slower rhythm of life brings deep peace in your life allowing
you to sleep like a baby. Every day you wake up to a morning that makes you
feel that you are happy to be alive.
Keeping things simple and opting out of the
race to acquire more makes your life worth living again. You value the time
that is left for you to live much more, counting every second that you get to
live a blessing. You finally do things that are truly important to you like
spending time with the family and not staring at a computer screen. You read
those literary masterpiece that you always wanted to instead of immersing
yourself in inane and endless social media interactions. When you travel, it is
with the intention of discovering a new place that you haven't visited before,
but always had on your bucket list of destinations that fascinated you. You go
there not to advance your career, but to please your inner self- your soul.
The big city will always be there, beckoning you
with its beguiling charms, but you may no longer care for those. You have moved
on.